<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><ttl>60</ttl><title>To be continued..</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com</link><language>en</language><copyright /><itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>5230ca</itunes:author><itunes:summary /><description /><itunes:owner><itunes:name>5230ca</itunes:name><itunes:email>ALaSelle@AnnetteLaSelle.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:category text="Arts" /><item><title>A Parent's Prayer</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/05/a-parents-prayer.aspx?ref=rss</link><dc:creator>5230ca</dc:creator><description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr&gt;
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&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt; A Parent's Prayer&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Author Unknown&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; Now I lay me down to sleep,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; I pray my sanity to keep.&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; For if some peace I do not find,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; I'm pretty sure I'll lose my mind.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; I pray I find a little quiet,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; Far from the daily family riot.&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; May I lie back and not have to think&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; About what they're stuffing down the sink,&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; Or who they're with, or where they're at&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; And what they're doing to the cat.&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; I pray for time all to myself&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; (did something just fall off a shelf?)&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; To cuddle in my nice, soft bed&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Oh no, another goldfish--dead!)&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; Some silent moments for goodness sake&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Did I just hear a window break?)&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; And that I need not cook or clean&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; (well heck, I've got the right to dream)&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; Yes now I lay me down to sleep,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; I pray my wits about me keep,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; But as I look around I know,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; I must have lost them long ago!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;</description><category>Humor</category><comments>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/05/a-parents-prayer.aspx#Comments</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">ae4811ca-7b4a-473a-be90-9283837b5f28</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 00:15:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>New Mexico Style Chili Chicken Casserole</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/05/new-mexico-style-chili-chicken-casserole.aspx?ref=rss</link><dc:creator>5230ca</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;I haven't tried this yet but can't wait to do so!&amp;nbsp; Ingredients are on my shopping list and rain and wind are in the forecast.&amp;nbsp; Perfect!&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/New_Mexico_Style_Chili.jpg"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;New Mexico Style Chili Chicken Casserole&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=description&gt;50 min | 20 min prep &lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P id=servings class=servings&gt;SERVES 8 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=ingredients&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;1&amp;nbsp;(14&amp;nbsp;ounce)&amp;nbsp;can chicken broth 
&lt;LI&gt;2&amp;nbsp;(4&amp;nbsp;ounce)&amp;nbsp;cans chopped&amp;nbsp;green chilies, drained 
&lt;LI&gt;1&amp;nbsp;cup chopped&amp;nbsp;onion 
&lt;LI&gt;1&amp;nbsp;cup light sour cream 
&lt;LI&gt;1/2&amp;nbsp;teaspoon salt 
&lt;LI&gt;3/4&amp;nbsp;teaspoon cumin 
&lt;LI&gt;1/2&amp;nbsp;teaspoon fresh ground black pepper 
&lt;LI&gt;2&amp;nbsp;(10 1/2&amp;nbsp;ounce)&amp;nbsp;cans &lt;A&gt;condensed cream of chicken soup&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;1 garlic clove, minced 
&lt;LI&gt;20&amp;nbsp;(6&amp;nbsp;inch)&amp;nbsp; corn tortillas 
&lt;LI&gt;4&amp;nbsp;cups shredded&amp;nbsp;&lt;A&gt;cooked chicken breasts&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;(about 1 pound) 
&lt;LI&gt;2&amp;nbsp;cups finely shredded&amp;nbsp;low fat cheddar cheese &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=steps&gt;
&lt;OL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Heat oven to 350.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Coat a 9X13 dish with cooking spray.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;In a large pan, combine broth, chilies, onion, sour cream, salt, cumin, pepper, soup and garlic; mix well.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Bring to a boil, stirring constantly.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Remove from heat.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Spread 1 cup mixture in the dish.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Arrange 6 tortillas over soup mixture (breaking to fit dish) and top with 1 cup chicken and 1/2 cup cheese.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Repeat layers, ending with cheese.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Spread remaining soup mixture over cheese.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Bake 30 minutes or until bubbly.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;Note: If you prepare dish a day ahead, cover with nonstick foil and refrigerate.&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;SPAN class=recipetext&gt;When ready to serve, bake 1 hour, uncover and bake 30 minutes or until bubbly.&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/OL&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</description><category>recipes</category><comments>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/05/new-mexico-style-chili-chicken-casserole.aspx#Comments</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">3224dcc1-8ba1-40fb-861c-0ec331acf42e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 00:10:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Dick Francis</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/04/dick-francis-2.aspx?ref=rss</link><dc:creator>5230ca</dc:creator><description>&lt;H1 align=center&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000cc size=2&gt;wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/&lt;WBR&gt;dfrancis.htm&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/H1&gt;
&lt;H1 align=center&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/H1&gt;
&lt;H1 align=center&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Dick Francis&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/H1&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;IMG alt="Longshot cover art, G.P. Putnam's Sons hardcover edition" src="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/df_pic.jpg" width=300 height=278&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=+2&gt;Overview&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The standard history of Dick Francis must mention that this Grand Master mystery writer officially began his sporting career after WW2 as an amateur jockey and retired in 1957 as the preferred jockey of the Queen Mum. In 1956 he came heart-breakingly close to winning the Grand National. Upon retirement at the age of 36 he turned his attention to writing, beginning as the racing correspondent for a British daily. He released his first mystery novel in 1962 and has since turned out about one a year. Our handy-dandy &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;EM&gt;Benét's&lt;/EM&gt; Reader's Encyclopedia, 3rd ed.&lt;/STRONG&gt; informs me that Francis' novels, long popular in England, became so in the U.S. after a 1980 television series based on his 1965 novel &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#oddsagn"&gt;Odds Against&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;As stated above, Francis churned out novels at a one per year pace starting in 1962. However, about 3 weeks after the release of &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#shattered"&gt;Shattered&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; in 2000, Dick's wife Mary died of a heart attack at the couple's home in the Cayman Islands. Her death had a major impact on Dick's writing since she did a large part of the research and editing of the novels. Indeed, &lt;STRONG&gt;Dick Francis - A Racing Life&lt;/STRONG&gt;, an unauthorized biography written by Graham Lord, alleged that she was the sole author. Lord has built a specialty of sorts with unauthorized biographies of British authors, with works on John Mortimer (author of the Rumpole books) and Alf Wight (aka country vet James Herriot). Fans of the authors are usually quick to condem Lord's bios with allegations of shoddy research and a muckracking agenda. In any case, no Dick Francis books came out for 6 years following Mary's death until, in September of 2006, &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#underord"&gt;Under Orders&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; was released. Wikipedia informs me that Dick's son Felix has taken over Mary's duties as research assistant. Perusing the reviews on amazon.com for the book shows that readers are in two camps: either you love it and are so happy that Dick Francis has returned &lt;I&gt;or&lt;/I&gt; you hate it and implicitly agree with Graham Lord. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Francis' mysteries take place against a horse racing background and I suppose that initially I shied away from his books because of this. After all, I figured, how many times can you read about some jockey who is forced by circumstances to be an amateur private eye? Luckily, however, I was wrong in my assumptions. While some of the novels (particularly the early ones) do have jockeys moonlighting as mystery solvers, many have lead characters who are involved with racing via more indirect capacities. In &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#reflex"&gt;Reflex&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; the hero is a photographer who shoots pictures of the racing life, in &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#driving"&gt;Driving Force&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; the hero owns a horse transport firm, in &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#wildhorses"&gt;Wild Horses&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; the protagonist is a director of a film loosely based on a racing scandal and so on. Granted, some of these heroes are &lt;EM&gt;ex&lt;/EM&gt;-jockeys, but that adds to the realism. There are two sequences of novels with recurring characters: the Sid Halley series (&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#underord"&gt;Under Orders&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;, &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#oddsagn"&gt;Odds Against&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;, &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#whiphand"&gt;Whip Hand&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#comegrief"&gt;Come To Grief&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;) about a jockey turned full-time private eye and the consecutive novels which feature Kit Fielding (&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#breakin"&gt;Break In&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#bolt"&gt;Bolt&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;). Regardless of the particulars, most Dick Francis novels consist of a first person account of some criminal matter linked to horse racing. The protagonist is always brave, sensible and calm in the face of danger. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;With such constancy of characterization, Dick Francis novels might run the risk of becoming boring after you've read three or four. After all, you know that the narrator, after getting in a couple of sticky situations, is going to have everything solved by the end of the book. And the mysteries aren't head-scratching, body-in-a-locked-room affairs either. But what saves the typical DF book is the fact that you're being introduced to a new environment. Part of the fun of reading Dick Francis is that often one is introduced to a new profession. Forget about the mystery; it's entertaining to peek inside the new world and learn a little something about banking or film making or British politics. For amusement, try reading &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#smokescr"&gt;Smokescreen&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; and &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;A href="http://wejosephson.home.mindspring.com/dfrancis.htm#wildhorses"&gt;Wild Horses&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; back to back; one has an actor as the leading man while the other has a director. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In addition to the 39 novels, Francis also has written his autobiography &lt;STRONG&gt;The Sport of Queens&lt;/STRONG&gt; and a biography of jockey Lester Piggot &lt;STRONG&gt;A Jockey's Life&lt;/STRONG&gt;. The latter is also available as &lt;STRONG&gt;Lester: The Official Biography&lt;/STRONG&gt;. &lt;STRONG&gt;Field of 13&lt;/STRONG&gt;, a collection of short stories (five written for the book), came out in 1998. - &lt;EM&gt;wej&lt;/EM&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *****&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.thrillingdetective.com/trivia/francis.html"&gt;http://www.thrillingdetective.com/trivia/francis.html&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=7&gt;Dick Francis&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;(1920 --)&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; 
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#eee6d5&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0425217566/thethrillindetec"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;IMG border=1 alt="" align=left src="http://www.thrillingdetective.com/images2/under_orders.jpg" width=93 height=140&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Although only two of his heroes appear in more than one book, and only a handful of them are professional investigators or security consultants, former Queen's jockey Dick Francis has, in fact, been responsible for a long line of what might be considered non-PI PI novels. A former Welsh steeplechase jockey, Francis has become one of the most respected and popular mystery writers in the world, and in 1996, was voted a Mystery Grand Master by the CWA. His heroes are invariably cool, aloof loners, calmly professional, at loose ends with their lives, and often scarred, either physically or emotionally, and often both. They may not all be "official" eyes, but they certainly end up doing the job, even if the job description doesn't mention it. and, of course, each novel touches somehow on racing and horses.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To overlook Francis' work, or dismiss it as merely horsey versions of Agatha Christie, is just wrong. Dame Christie would never people her quaint little villages with such an assortment of villainous psychopaths and sociopaths, or put her heroes through such physical and mental torture. People get hurt in these books, and their pain isn't easily walked off. The bad guys are nasty, and brutal, and the books are often hardboiled almost to the point of noir. Fans of the PI genre could do a lot worse than to check out his work. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Particularly recommended are the&lt;B&gt; &lt;A href="http://www.thrillingdetective.com/halley_sid.html"&gt;Sid Halley&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/B&gt; books, where Francis actually does write about a private eye, for once. Coincidentally, I think they represent some of his best work. They might also look at a few of his actual professionals, &lt;B&gt;David Cleveland&lt;/B&gt; (another investigator), &lt;B&gt;Andrew Douglas&lt;/B&gt; (kidnapping/security consultant) and &lt;B&gt;Tor Kelsey&lt;/B&gt; (train security expert).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Francis learned to ride when he was five, on a donkey of all things. The story goes that his older brother bet him sixpence that little dick couldn't jump a fence while sitting backwards on the donkey. It took a few tries, but eventually did it, collecting the wager and earning, as he put it, his "first riding fee." &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Francis became an amateur steeplechase rider when he was 26, and two years later began riding as a professional steeplechase jockey, eventually winning more than 350 races. At 36, he retired as a jockey, and became covered racing for the Sunday Express. He published his autobiography, &lt;B&gt;The Sport of Queens&lt;/B&gt;, in 1957, and his first mystery novel, &lt;B&gt;Dead Cert&lt;/B&gt; in 1962. Since then he has written close to forty mysteries, averaging one a year, until the death of his wife and partner Mary Margaret Brenchley, in 2000. The 1999 unauthorised biography, &lt;B&gt;Dick Francis: A Racing Life&lt;/B&gt;, had suggested that Francis' books had in fact been written by Mary herself, although Francis never confirmed the rumours. Certainly, though, Mary did do much of the research and editing of Francis' novels and stories, particularly the latter efforts. Afterher death, it was widely believed that &lt;B&gt;Come to Grief&lt;/B&gt; (1995) would be Francis' final novel, but in September 2006 readers were treated to the unexpected appearances of a fourth Halley novel. &lt;B&gt;Under Orders&lt;/B&gt; found Francis' series character Halley back on his feet (after the events of 1995's &lt;B&gt;Come to Grief&lt;/B&gt;) and, if anything, more determined than ever.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Much like Francis himself, evidently.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;2007 saw the publication of &lt;B&gt;Dead Heat&lt;/B&gt;, a new (non-Halley) novel, co-written by Francis and his son Felix.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT color=#76777c size=+1&gt;UNDER OATH&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;"Dick Francis is my favorite author. This is not just from my perspective as a reader, but also from my perspective as a writer. When I sat down to write &lt;B&gt;Chapel of the Ravens&lt;/B&gt;, one of my early novels, I literally took a paperback copy of Dick Francis's &lt;B&gt;For&lt;BR&gt;Kicks&lt;/B&gt; apart in order to study in-depth how Francis structured his plots. Over the years I have returned to Francis time and again for comfort reads and to be inspired as a writer by the incredibly easy flow of his narrative."&lt;BR&gt;(&lt;B&gt;&lt;A href="mailto:BISH8@aol.com"&gt;Paul Bishop&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/B&gt;, from a post to DorothyL, November 1999) &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://www.dickfrancis.com/site/DIFR/Templates/Home.aspx?pageid=3&amp;amp;cc=GB"&gt;http://www.dickfrancis.com/site/DIFR/Templates/Home.aspx?pageid=3&amp;amp;cc=GB&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;&lt;SPAN id=ctl00_Content1_pageHeader_viewDiv&gt;Biographies&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main_content&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;DIV id=ctl00_Content1_pageContent_viewDiv&gt;
&lt;DIV id=ctl00_Content1_pageContent_contentDiv&gt;&lt;IMG class=right_outside alt="Dick and Felix" src="http://www.dickfrancis.com/site/DIFR/UploadedResources/df_biography_dickandfelix.jpg"&gt; 
&lt;H2&gt;Dick Francis&lt;/H2&gt;DICK FRANCIS was one of the most successful post-war National Hunt jockeys. The winner of over 350 races, he was champion jockey in 1953/1954 and rode for HM Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. On his retirement from the sport he published his autobiography, The Sport of Queens, before going on to write forty-one bestselling novels, a volume of short stories (Field of 13), and the biography of Lester Piggott. He is rightly acclaimed as one of the greatest thriller writers in the world.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Dick Francis is the winner of the prestigious Crime Writers’ Association’s Cartier Diamond Dagger and the only three-time recipient of the Mystery Writer of America’s Edgar Award for Best Novel, winning for Forfeit in 1970, Whip Hand in 1981, and Come to Grief in 1996, the same year he was make a Grand Master for a lifetime’s achievement. He was awarded a CBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours list in 2000.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;His last two novels – Dead Heat and now Silks - have been written in collaboration with his younger son, Felix, a former teacher who, over the last forty years, has helped research many of the Dick Francis novels.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Father and son are already working together on a new novel for publication in 2009.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;Felix Francis&lt;/H2&gt;FELIX FRANCIS is the younger of Dick’s two sons. Born in 1953, Felix studied Physics and Electronics at London University before embarking on a 17 year career teaching Advanced Level physics at three schools, the last seven as head of the science department at Bloxham School in Oxfordshire. He took on the role of managing his father’s affairs in 1991.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;For 13 years until 2005, he was also the deputy chairman of a major leadership training company and was a leader on four expeditions to such varied destinations as the Himalayan and Andean mountains, and the jungles of the Amazon basin and Borneo.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Felix remembers conversations around the Francis breakfast table being focussed on the Francis family business and somewhat unconventional. ‘The production of a Dick Francis novel has always been a mixture of inspiration, perspiration and teamwork. The first one was published when I was nine, and I grew up in a house where breakfast talk would be about the damage a bullet might do to a man’s guts rather than the more mundane topics of everyday life’, he says.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Over the last forty years, Felix assisted with the research of many of the Dick Francis novels, not least Twice Shy, whose hero is the mild-mannered Physics teacher, Jonathan Derry. In his youth, Felix was an international marksman, something Dick put to good use in his 2000 novel, Shattered, and later in Under Orders. With the publication of Dead Heat Felix took on a more significant role in the writing – Silks is the second novel of this father-and-son collaboration. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
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&lt;UL class=SmartListResults&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
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&lt;DIV class=clear&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Books&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; 
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;The Sport of Queens&lt;/I&gt; (1957) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title="Dead Cert" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Cert"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Dead Cert&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; (1962) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0330246216"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-330-24621-6&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title="Nerve (book)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_(book)"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Nerve&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; (1964) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;For Kicks&lt;/I&gt; (1965) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Odds Against&lt;/I&gt; (1965) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0330105973"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-330-10597-3&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Flying Finish&lt;/I&gt; (1966) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Blood Sport&lt;/I&gt; (1967) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Forfeit&lt;/I&gt; (1968) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0425201910"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-425-20191-0&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Enquiry&lt;/I&gt; (1969) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Rat Race&lt;/I&gt; (1970) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Bonecrack&lt;/I&gt; (1971) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Smokescreen&lt;/I&gt; (1972) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Slayride&lt;/I&gt; (1973) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0671832719"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-671-83271-9&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Knockdown&lt;/I&gt; (1974) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;High Stakes&lt;/I&gt; (1975) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;In the Frame&lt;/I&gt; (1976) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Risk&lt;/I&gt; (1977) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Trial Run&lt;/I&gt; (1978) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title="Whip Hand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whip_Hand"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Whip Hand&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; (1979) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0449212742"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-449-21274-2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Reflex&lt;/I&gt; (1980) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Twice Shy&lt;/I&gt; (1981) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Banker&lt;/I&gt; (1982) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;The Danger&lt;/I&gt; (1983) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Proof&lt;/I&gt; (1984) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Break In&lt;/I&gt; (1985) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Bolt&lt;/I&gt; (1986) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Hot Money&lt;/I&gt; (1987) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;The Edge&lt;/I&gt; (1988) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Straight&lt;/I&gt; (1989) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Longshot&lt;/I&gt; (1990) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Comeback&lt;/I&gt; (1991) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Driving Force&lt;/I&gt; (1992) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Decider&lt;/I&gt; (1993) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Wild Horses&lt;/I&gt; (1994) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Come to Grief&lt;/I&gt; (1995) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0330347772"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-330-34777-2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;To the Hilt&lt;/I&gt; (1996) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;10 LB. Penalty&lt;/I&gt; (1997) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Field of Thirteen&lt;/I&gt; (1998) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0515126098"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-515-12609-8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; - short stories 
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;1. "Raid at Kingdom Hill" (first appeared in &lt;A title="The Times" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;I&gt;The Times&lt;/I&gt; of London&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, 1975) 
&lt;LI&gt;2. "Dead on Red" 
&lt;LI&gt;3. "Song for Mona" 
&lt;LI&gt;4. "Bright White Star" (first appeared in &lt;I&gt;Cheshire Life&lt;/I&gt;, Christmas 1979) 
&lt;LI&gt;5. "Collision Course" 
&lt;LI&gt;6. "Nightmare" (first appeared in &lt;I&gt;The Times&lt;/I&gt; of London, 13 April 1974) 
&lt;LI&gt;7. "Carrot for a Chestnut" (first appeared in &lt;I&gt;Sports Illustrated&lt;/I&gt;, 1970) 
&lt;LI&gt;8. "The Gift" (first appeared as "A Day of Wine and Roses" in &lt;I&gt;Sports Illustrated&lt;/I&gt;, 1973) 
&lt;LI&gt;9. "Spring Fever" (first appeared in &lt;I&gt;Women's Own&lt;/I&gt; magazine, 1980) 
&lt;LI&gt;10. "Blind Chance" (first appeared as "Twenty-one Good Men and True" in &lt;I&gt;Verdict of Thirteen: A Detection Club Anthology&lt;/I&gt;, 1979) 
&lt;LI&gt;11. "Corkscrew" 
&lt;LI&gt;12. "The Day of the Losers" (first appeared in &lt;I&gt;Horse and Hound&lt;/I&gt;, February 1977) 
&lt;LI&gt;13. "Haig's Death" &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Second Wind&lt;/I&gt; (1999) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Shattered&lt;/I&gt; (2000) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0399146601"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 0-399-14660-1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title="Under Orders" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Orders"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Under Orders&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; (2006) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780330448338"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 978-0-330-44833-8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Dead Heat&lt;/I&gt; (2007) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780399154768"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 978-0-399-15476-8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (with Felix Francis) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;I&gt;Silks&lt;/I&gt; (2008) &lt;A class=internal href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780718154578"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ISBN 978-0-718-15457-8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (with Felix Francis) &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=See_also name=See_also&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</description><category>Follow your Dreams</category><category>Authors</category><comments>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/04/dick-francis-2.aspx#Comments</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">6d801cd3-6323-4dbc-9fe2-94ca7631db49</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 00:15:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Calvin and Hobbes</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com/2008/12/27/calvin-and-hobbes.aspx?ref=rss</link><dc:creator>5230ca</dc:creator><description>&lt;H1 align=center&gt;&lt;BASEFONT size=4&gt;Calvin and Hobbes Snow Art Gallery&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/Snow1.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/snow31.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/Snow2.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/Snow3.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/Snow4.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/Snow5.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/Snow6.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/snow7.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/snow8.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/snow9.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/snow10.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/snow11.gif"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/snow12.gif"&gt;&lt;/BASEFONT&gt;&lt;/H1&gt;
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&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;FONT color=#880000 size=3&gt;A Brief History of Napa Valley Balloons 
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&lt;P&gt;After taking his first balloon ride for his 33rd birthday in 1978, pilot and founder Don Surplus purchased a balloon 10 days later with four of his newfound converts and started a flying club which they later named Napa Valley Balloons.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;There were about 400 balloons in the U.S. at that time, making ballooning a very unique and curious activity. Every time a balloon landed, the almost magical allure attracted countless people to the balloon site, many of them bent on using any means imaginable to convince the pilot to take them for a flight.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.napavalleyballoons.com/images/rainbowovervines.jpg" rel=thumbnail&gt;&lt;IMG border=1 hspace=11 alt="Rainbow over Vines" align=right src="http://www.napavalleyballoons.com/images/rainbowovervinesthumb.jpg" width=212 height=166&gt;&lt;/A&gt;It wasn't long before Napa Valley Balloons took on a life of its own as a business venture. In 1980, it incorporated. Today, founders Don Surplus and Kim Kleist are the proud pilots and owner-operators of what is regarded as one of the finest hot air balloon companies in the U.S. Their personal experience spans flights in the U.S. and Europe and seventeen years attendance at the Albuquerque International Balloon Festival.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;With Napa Valley Balloons, Inc. as the flagship of the industry, more people are flown in Napa Valley than any other flight corridor in the world. To its credit, Napa Valley is recognized the world over for fine wines, culinary excellence, and hot air ballooning - Napa Valley Balloons, Inc. is proud to have played an instrumental part in building that recognition.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;FONT color=#880000 size=3&gt;An Abbreviated History of Ballooning 
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&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;September 19, 1783 ~&lt;/B&gt; A sheep, a duck, and a rooster become the first passengers in a hot air balloon launched by the Montgolfier brothers, Joseph and Ettienne.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;November 21,1783 ~&lt;/B&gt; The first recorded manned flight in a hot air balloon took place in Paris. Built from paper and silk by the Montgolfier brothers, this balloon was piloted on a 22 minute flight by two noblemen from the court of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;January 19, 1784 ~&lt;/B&gt; In Lyon, France, the only recorded flight by Joseph Montgolfier was made in one of the largest balloons ever made.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;September 15, 1784 ~&lt;/B&gt; An Italian, Vincenzo Lunardi, made the first balloon flight outside of France. The 500 cubic metre balloon flew from Moorfields in England and landed near Ware.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;November 30, 1784 ~&lt;/B&gt; Launching their balloon from Rhedarium Garden, London, &lt;IMG border=1 hspace=11 alt="Historic Balloon Picture" align=right src="http://www.napavalleyballoons.com/images/balloon_01.jpg" width=150 height=223&gt;another Frenchman, Jean-Pierre Blanchard, and an American, John Jeffries, make their first flight.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;January 7, 1785 ~&lt;/B&gt; the same team of Jean-Pierre Blanchard and John Jeffries became the first to fly across the English Channel.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;January 9, 1793 ~&lt;/B&gt; the first flight of a balloon in North America occured in Philadelphia and was piloted by Jean-Pierre Blanchard.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;• &lt;B&gt;October 10, 1960 ~&lt;/B&gt; the official birth date of the modern hot-air balloon. The first man-carrying free flight took place at Bruning, Nebraska, in the Raven prototype 'modern' hot-air balloon. The 30,000 cu ft envelope was constructed of a polyurethane coated nylon and the burner was propane powered.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;By 1963, the growing sport was able to sustain the first U.S. national championships.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FNCSoCfJ4c"&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/8FNCSoCfJ4c&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1 allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description><category>Things to See</category><category>Things to do</category><comments>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/02/napa-valley-balloons.aspx#Comments</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">5aa79e63-7a40-4ce8-b7df-9649b9608339</guid><pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 00:05:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Welcome to 2009!</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/01/welcome-to-2009.aspx?ref=rss</link><dc:creator>5230ca</dc:creator><description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr&gt;
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&lt;P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/New_Year.jpg"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mark Twain&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;New Year's Day… now is the accepted time to make your &lt;BR&gt;regular annual good resolutions. Next week you can begin &lt;BR&gt;paving hell with them as usual.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;</description><category>Holidays</category><category>History</category><comments>http://annettelaselle.com/2009/01/01/welcome-to-2009.aspx#Comments</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">2ffcd3f4-3cb6-4c90-93d1-4e5a6cef793b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2009 00:15:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>New Year's Eve</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com/2008/12/31/new-years-eve.aspx?ref=rss</link><dc:creator>5230ca</dc:creator><description>Published in 2003&amp;nbsp;UK Guardian&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;P id=strap&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;New Year's nightmares&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H1&gt;'The only person who could have converted this vale of tears into a bed of roses was snogging Janice the barmaid'&lt;/H1&gt;
&lt;H2 id=stand-first&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Two weeks ago we launched a competition asking readers to describe in no more than 400 words their worst ever new year experiences. Thanks for a fantastic response - more than 250 entries - which we enjoyed reading enormously. Here we publish the winner, who gets a fabulous night in a five-star hotel, and the nine runners-up.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;The winner&lt;BR&gt;Anita Prazmowska &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;I was at a loose end. My parents were going through the terminal stages of their marriage, my childhood sweetheart was no longer, and I had brought shame upon my family by failing a competitive exam to Warsaw University. I therefore decided to try my luck in Britain, the country of great opportunities. Believe it or not, in those times British employers were very reluctant to employ anyone without a work permit so my options quickly narrowed. I ended up working in a motel. Permanently hidden by swirling fog, there was no way to escape from it. It was owned by a Pole who came here during the war, and he was the meanest bastard I had ever worked for. His wife, a bitter and ugly Englishwoman, was equally mean, in spite of their having struck lucky when their transport caff found itself on the edge of a new three-lane motorway. She, in particular, hated young women and insisted that we wear no makeup, our hair scraped into severe buns, and dresses that "covered everything". &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;The 18-hour restaurant shift on New Year's Eve started badly. My Benefactor, as he insisted on calling himself, made it quite clear that I would only get paid £1.6s, as he knew my circumstances back in Poland and by converting my miserable pay, was aware that I would still get a better wage than in Poland. Without a work permit, I had no choice. The restaurant was dominated by gorgeous Italian waiters, who were indulged by the owner's wife and adored by the daughters of the local farmers and landowners. &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;Throughout the evening we served an eight-course meal and as the clock moved to midnight, guests and waiters took to the dance floor. But the owner yanked me out and told me to get back to work. I greeted the new year sobbing as I crouched on the wet floor of the bar, hiding from the Benefactor. I sought oblivion in multiple glasses of Babycham. Angelo, the wine waiter, the only person who could have converted this vale of tears into a bed of roses, was snogging Janice, the barmaid. At 18 my life had just come to an end. Ahead of me was ... the morning shift serving breakfast, no make up, hair scraped back and a dress that "hid everything". &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;· Anita Prazmowska wins a night out for her and five friends at London's&lt;/FONT&gt; G&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;reat Eastern Hotel tonight&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;As soon as I surfaced I knew something was wrong&lt;BR&gt;Den Smith &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;New Year's Eve, 1992, Sydney, Australia. Friends of friends of friends invited me and my housemates over to their apartment in Kirribilli - bang opposite the Opera House - to watch the fireworks. Introductions were made, blankets, boxes of wine and slabs of lager established in the garden and we all settled down to enjoy the forthcoming entertainment. Around 11pm, inhibitions lowered by Victorian Bitter, I stole off to some bushes to heed the call of nature, thereby avoiding the crush in the toilet. 
&lt;P&gt;Among my housemates of that time, a favourite drinking game was running through the neighbourhood gardens of Bondi and swimming a length of the pool before heading off to the next garden. Exploits were judged on number of pools taken, size of fencing and other obstacles, dogs present etc. 
&lt;P&gt;Discreetly relieving myself, I peered through the shrubbery and beyond a wrought-iron fence into the bordering property. A pristine lawn ran up a gentle incline to a dead calm and deserted pool. The underwater lighting bathed the surrounding marble statues in a scene of tranquil beauty. 
&lt;P&gt;Sensing an opportunity for unparalleled glory I stripped to my boxers and inelegantly scaled the fence. Dropping on to the soft grass I took a headlong rush at the pool, announcing myself with a drunken bellyflop. 
&lt;P&gt;As soon as I surfaced I knew something was wrong. Shadowy figures appeared at the side of the pool and ordered me in no uncertain terms to get out. Immediately, I was "helped" by three guys in dark suits through a garage into a car and driven at speed to a police station in north Sydney. 
&lt;P&gt;Once there, it was explained to me that I had been trespassing on the Australian prime minister's official residence in Sydney. The prime minister of the time, Paul Keating, was hosting a party there that night and the guests were due out into the garden just at the time I made my appearance. 
&lt;P&gt;Pleading ignorance on account of being a pom, I was questioned for two hours and held in the drunk tank for a further five. Dark threats were muttered about deportation and my visa details were checked. 
&lt;P&gt;Gleefully aware that I had no money, the cops released me without charge at six the following morning. Horrendously dehydrated and dressed only in a police-issue paper boilersuit, it took me three hours to walk home barefoot. No taxis would stop for me. 
&lt;P&gt;As we left together, the others roared with laughter ...&lt;BR&gt;E Fowler 
&lt;P&gt;My friend Ian persuaded me to accompany him on a coach tour of Rajasthan for Christmas and new year. He had won it in a competition. 
&lt;P&gt;The others in the group were a motley, but jolly, crowd. Not really our type, if truth were told: a few couples, a couple of lads, a mother and daughter, two elderly sisters - no other unattached guys in our age group but what the hell. The prize included £500 spending money - enough for a few jars at Yuletide and a bit left to see the new year in. 
&lt;P&gt;The bus trundled across the desert with numerous comfort stops where we darted behind thorn bushes - "boys to the right, girls to the left", Dilip, our jolly guide, would call. 
&lt;P&gt;We marvelled at the Palace of the Winds in Jaipur, the Lake Palace Hotel in Udaipur and, on New Year's Eve, we reached Jaiselmer, on the fringe of the Thar Desert. 
&lt;P&gt;A large marquee had been erected in the garden behind the hotel. We would dine and watch local entertainment there, whether we liked it or not, for the hotel dining room would be closed, as would all the local restaurants. 
&lt;P&gt;We stumped up £40 each and joined our group round a large table near the stage. The inevitable buffet meal finished, and a few bottles of local rum consumed, we settled back to watch the entertainment, still drinking steadily all the while. A twosome played tabla and sitar; a colourfully dressed troupe performed a stick dance; a competition of turban-tying, local-style, with nine and a half metres of muslin, took place; then it was the finale and Tulsi, a beautiful singer and dancer, took to the stage. 
&lt;P&gt;Tulsi was the most exquisite creature I have ever seen. Dressed in a scarlet sari embroidered with tiny mirrors, her feet in jewelled sandals, dozens of bangles rattling on her arms, earrings dangling to her shoulders, and a vermilion dot on her forehead, she crooned, twirled and twisted - and flirted - just for me. Leaving the stage she came to our table, took my hand, gazed into my eyes and sang a plaintive love song to me. 
&lt;P&gt;When the evening ended and we left together, jolly Dilip and the group roared with laughter. They knew, because he had told them - and I soon found out - that Tulsi was a fella. 
&lt;P&gt;I was seven years old and willing to do whatever they told me&lt;BR&gt;Helen Dally 
&lt;P&gt;I can't remember much of it, to be honest. Only that it was 1981 and I was seven and my parents had gone to the pub (five doors up from our terraced house) to bring in the new year with the neighbours. Full of faith, they had entrusted me to my elder cousins Simon, 11, and Sarah, nine, who decided it would be great fun to get me drunk. As an impressionable seven year old who wanted to please my much-adored cousins more than anything else in the world, I was willing to do whatever they told me. Why, only that summer while playing truth or dare, they had made me knock on the door of the local post office while it was shut for lunch and order them to open up so we could get some sweets. I had jumped into some boggy marsh and nearly got stuck there for good in my wellies, crawled through a barbed wire fence and drawn a smiley face in tomato sauce on my dinner plate all at their request - so getting pissed would be no problem. 
&lt;P&gt;In 1981, there were no alcopops for me to get innocently inebriated on - just cold, hard liquor. Simon gleefully poured me a glass of whisky, no orange or Coke mixer to take the taste away. I knocked it back and spat it out but somehow managed to keep the next glass down. Just like a bottle of cheap wine, it got easier after the first drink and soon I was dancing around the living room, while my cousins fell about laughing at me dancing to Abba. They hadn't touched a drop, apart from Sarah, who had had a minuscule glass of advocaat. Meanwhile, I was experiencing my first blackout, as attempting to recall the night's events the next day would prove. 
&lt;P&gt;Vaguely, I remember waltzing happily around the room with Simon and trying to make the cat dance and then, just as my mum and dad opened the door with all the neighbours in thrall, I decided to do a somersault down the stairs. Luckily, the neighbours didn't suspect that I was out of my tree (well you wouldn't, would you?) and the alcohol numbed the pain of my fall. But I didn't get away with it that easily. A loud stinky whisky burp alerted my mum to the fact that she had a drunken seven-year-old on her hands and, just as I was about to pass out, I was sick as a dog. Next day, no punishment was necessary as I was having the first of many in a long line of hangovers and my cousins weren't allowed to look after me for a long, long time. 
&lt;P&gt;The village must have thought Armageddon had arrived&lt;BR&gt;Harry Marlow 
&lt;P&gt;As the organist and occasional bellringer at St James's Church, Snitterfield, I was having a few beers with members of the choir in the village pub before returning late on New Year's Eve 1962 to place the microphone of my old reel-to-reel tape recorder outside the window for the recording of the bells ringing in the New Year. 
&lt;P&gt;I had just settled down at home when a knock came at the door. "Would you please come and ring with us tonight as we are one short?" What could I do? I went reluctantly off to the church, my wife promising to switch on the recorder at the appropriate moment. 
&lt;P&gt;In the belfry, even with my beery head, we got off to a good start. However, unfortunately for me, during a break in the activities, the vicar appeared suddenly with a tray of glasses and a large bottle of port! The occasion was duly toasted, and I imbibed willingly along with the others, thereby mixing the grape with the grain - which in my case proved not to be a good idea. 
&lt;P&gt;When we resumed, I soon forgot the sequence of changes, making a real mess of "Grandsire" - but the worst moment came as all six of us were on the back stroke, arms poised aloft. My indecision about the next sequence confused the others with the result that several bells then came crashing down at the same time, causing fearful vibration in the tower. The villagers must have thought that Armageddon had arrived for 1963! 
&lt;P&gt;I shamefacedly left the other five ringers to finish the job as best they could, and headed home in the early hours to listen to it all over again on the tape. 
&lt;P&gt;Hordes of bikers thundered up and down stairs at all hours&lt;BR&gt;Alexandra Abraham 
&lt;P&gt;At last my husband gave in and booked us and our two children four days in Spain - new year in Granada. I envisaged wild tangos in tapas bars and flamenco dancing in the street. Our hotel was great: quiet, clean, central and comfortable. We bought a beer, relaxed in the bar and were intrigued to see a young man in motorbike gear checking in, and then another and another. The reception area was soon creaking and heaving with multicoloured leather as bikers invaded the hotel. 
&lt;P&gt;We escaped to walk outside in the sunshine, saw that roads were being blocked off, and still the men in helmets kept on coming. It was only then that we discovered a major road race was passing through Granada and that our hotel was its base. The noise was indescribable; everything reeked of petrol as hordes of bikers thundered up and down the stairs at all hours. And then the rain came, torrential downpour after torrential downpour. We discovered true Brit grit, shopped for hours in Zara, drank endless coffees in damp bars, visited the Alhambra between drenchings and resisted the desire to slump in a corner weeping (well, my husband did). We were there to celebrate new year in Granada and that was exactly what we were going to do. Our children were magnificent, too young to know any better but old enough to understand that they too must maintain, rather prematurely, their stiff upper lips. 
&lt;P&gt;The great evening came. Despite being advertised for guests, the hotel's New Year's Eve celebration dinner was reserved entirely for the bikers. They took over the main dining room and we "civilians" were relegated to the bar snacks. So off we scampered through the rain to the nearest tapas bar, scoffed a few plates of flaming sausages and then ran back to sleep through whatever street celebrations there might have been, and were woken at the crack of dawn by the bikers roaring off to the next leg of the race. I haven't moaned (much) about spending New Year's Eve at home since. 
&lt;P&gt;We sprinted round the loch to a scene from Towering Inferno&lt;BR&gt;Iain McGregor 
&lt;P&gt;My parents moved back to Scotland for a semi-retirement idyll in the Highlands, near Fort William, looking after a 17th-century manor house which served as the classic holiday home. To this picturesque place I invited a bunch of friends to attend the local Hogmanay ceilidh in the village, Strontian, staying in the Loch Sunart Hotel which hugs the road by the aforesaid loch. The promises of a truly Highland new year - complete with kilts and bagpipes - was what my friends dreamed of as they made their way from all the corners of England. 
&lt;P&gt;Sadly, it was to prove otherwise. 
&lt;P&gt;On January 31 at 8pm, my father drives my wife and me round the loch to the village. In the distance we can see a dazzle of lights. "I didn't know the party was starting so early," I say to my father. As we get nearer, we see mist coming across the water to our side of the loch. Or is it? We stop the car and get out to look more closely. The mist turns out to be acrid smoke and the lights we had thought were a party are actually fire engines! 
&lt;P&gt;We race hell-bent to Strontian. The entrance to the village is a chicane and conceals the hotel. We sprint round the corner and it is a like scene from Towering Inferno. The traditional black-and-white Jacobean hotel is fully ablaze, with firefighters running everywhere - chilling is not an adequate word to describe how we felt. Frantically worried about my friends, I suddenly hear a loud scream and look to my right - there are my six friends, in various stages of undress (due to the sudden evacuation, one is wearing only boxer shorts) completely legless in the local pub. 
&lt;P&gt;Relieved and still in shock, all guests had to be put up by the locals, so we ferried my pals back to the manor house in the local police car. Next day, we surveyed the wreckage. Apart from the destroyed hotel, my friends had lost all their clothes, money, Christmas presents, and two had fire-damaged cars. As they all left for the ferry back to the mainland, I thought, at least their bar bill was on the hotel tab. 
&lt;P&gt;Two prostitutes sat beside us as Steve told me he was teetotal&lt;BR&gt;Jonathan Elliott 
&lt;P&gt;I was determined that the legendary Hill Station Hotel in the Nigerian town of Jos would live up to its reputation. The guide book spoke of faded colonial grandeur, a last bastion of expats sipping cocktails and reliving the glories of empire, surveying stunning sunsets over the hills, attended by liveried staff. On New Year's Eve, there would surely be something to remember. 
&lt;P&gt;I was staying at the very spartan Evangelical Church of West Africa Hostel on the other side of town. There were six Nigerian nuns and a couple of trainee pastors but no one interested in whooping up New Year's Eve, and certainly not in the style I intended at the famous Hill Station Hotel. Eventually a depressed hippy called Steve agreed to come, as long as I paid his bus fare. 
&lt;P&gt;We arrived at 9pm. I was in a pressed shirt and slacks, Steve was wearing a beard and an ethnic smock. We sat in the landscaped gardens overlooking the town. The place was truly impressive - an imposing colonial villa that had had a 60s makeover. It was deserted. Steve told me he was teetotal. Two prostitutes sat beside us. They had just enough English to ask for a drink, in which request I obliged them, and then ask for cash gifts. 
&lt;P&gt;It was clear that I was a poor prospect and they drifted off. Surely, a jolly band of revellers would appear any minute. By 11pm, the only people in the hotel were a stern duty manager, a shy barman and the prostitutes who would only speak to each other. Then Steve said he was off. 
&lt;P&gt;As midnight approached I wandered the bars and lounges in search of anyone at all with whom I could see in 1993. The barman said that everyone had travelled to their villages for the festive season and no one in their right mind would see in the New Year at the Hill Station Hotel. There then erupted the joyous sound of an excited throng from the Chinese restaurant. Life! Vindicated! It turned out that the local Pentecostal church had booked it - to pray in the New Year. 
&lt;P&gt;On the stroke of midnight I sat alone - the only sound in the great Hill Station Hotel was hysterical praying in Yoruba, punctuated by occasional shrieks of "CHEEEsus". Quite. All the buses back to the hostel had stopped so I walked home. The guard refused to let me in as it was past curfew. I climbed the wall of the compound and when I dropped down on the other side sprained my ankle. I spent the next two days in my dismal room hobbling around and wishing I had never heard of the Hill Station Hotel. 
&lt;P&gt;Known for water-bombing old ladies, they shouldn't have been invited&lt;BR&gt;Lisa McManus 
&lt;P&gt;Back in the days of snakebite and black and The Pixies, my cool college friend Heather used to host some of the maddest house parties the 16-year-old population of Preston had ever seen. While most of us were still wallowing in the comfortable environment of our parents' homes, Heather and her older sister were renting a shabby end-of-terrace house beside a disused train track. One particular New Year's Eve, the sisters put on what was to be their closing party. I arrived early to help staple painted sheets to the ceiling and blow up balloons. Heather's boyfriend made some hash cakes and acid punch while Heather did the Kwik-Save run, stocking up on cheap vodka, 10p cola and loaves of stodgy white bread for the hungry. 
&lt;P&gt;By midnight the house was rocking, the ceiling in the lounge bowed to the sound of moshing in the bedroom above and the neighbours kept coming round to complain about the noise. Had I not been standing by the front door I wouldn't have heard the skaters arrive. Known for water-bombing old ladies by the fish market and skip jumping, they shouldn't have been invited, but some of them were quite cute so I, erm, well, asked them in. They parked themselves in the kitchen and proceeded to play the popular party game Tommy's Out, which involves one member of the party shitting somewhere, then shouting "Tommy's Out" and everyone else looking for it - like a treasure hunt, but with poo. The winner is the person who hides their treasure in the most ingenious place. 
&lt;P&gt;Keen to impress, and fuelled by Tudor Rose sherry, I managed to squeeze out a king Tommy. In fact it took 15 minutes for the boys to find my treasure, hidden in a half-filled coffee jar. I can remember being congratulated for my efforts with a spliff and a swig of Mad Dog 20/20. I threw a whitey and spent the rest of the evening vomiting out of the bathroom window, while someone else was being sick in the bath. Next morning I woke to the sound of Heather freaking out at the sight of all her furniture lying smashed at the bottom of the railway embankment. I hastily grabbed my jacket and made for the door, side-stepping Heather's sister as she offered me a coffee. 
&lt;P&gt;After a while, people really did begin to resemble zombies&lt;BR&gt;Alistair Davie 
&lt;P&gt;As usual, my parents spent New Year's Eve away. I chose to spend it at home. Their home. They had recently retired and bought a ramblingly dishevelled hotel in rural Norfolk: it looked like the Bates motel and had the same kind of atmosphere. I decided to move into the place for two or three days and host a party. Without telling them. And, in the manner of young men with too much time on their hands, I decided to make it a zombie party. 
&lt;P&gt;Everything went well to start with. Drink flowed freely among the 30 or so guests, Night of the Living Dead was playing on the video, and after a while people really did begin to resemble zombies (glazed eyes, shambling gait, eternal thirst, etc). However, being a responsible son, I was more concerned with the kitchen taps, which had run dry. The toilets had stopped flushing too. 
&lt;P&gt;Armed with vodka, I ventured up three flights of stairs to the loft, where, among the broken cots, abandoned boxes and cobwebs, I found a jammed stopcock. Which promptly came off in my hand. 
&lt;P&gt;I spent the next two hours in a state of incoherent terror. One hand was plunged into the water tank, holding the valve together and stopping it from emptying through the floor. The other delivered vodka to my mouth in between gulping screams. It was dark, and there might have been spiders. Or worse. 
&lt;P&gt;The effect on the party was electric. Although nobody had noticed my disappearance (the bastards), they had heard the screams. And as it was a zombie party in a spooky, near-derelict house miles from anywhere, not many wanted to investigate. They also began to hear thuds and trampling noises from outside. 
&lt;P&gt;Drunk and terrified, some bright spark decided everyone should be armed, and out came bread knives and makeshift clubs. A drunken army, they crept outside ... and were charged by a herd of lost and frightened cows. At about this point, the police turned up, and I abandoned the water tank. I spent the rest of the night explaining to an unsympathetic sergeant how a group of drunken, heavily armed weirdos in zombie makeup came to be attacking some confused cows in the middle of the night. Of course, by the time I had finished, the house was flooded. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;</description><category>Holidays</category><comments>http://annettelaselle.com/2008/12/31/new-years-eve.aspx#Comments</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">27c941df-4f21-488a-8829-ca411152ece4</guid><pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 00:15:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Turks and Caicos Islands</title><link>http://annettelaselle.com/2008/12/16/turks-and-caicos-islands.aspx?ref=rss</link><dc:creator>5230ca</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;The &lt;B&gt;Turks and Caicos Islands&lt;/B&gt; (&lt;B&gt;TCI&lt;/B&gt;, pronounced &lt;SPAN class=IPA title="Pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"&gt;&lt;A title="Wikipedia:IPA for English" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8 face="Arial Unicode MS"&gt;/ˈtɝːks əŋ ˈkeɪkəs/&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;) are a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="British Overseas Territory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territory"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;British Overseas Territory&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; consisting of two groups of tropical islands in the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="West Indies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Indies"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;West Indies&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the larger &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Caicos Islands&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the smaller &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Turks Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Turks Islands&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; known for tourism and as an &lt;A title="Offshore financial centre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;offshore financial centre&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Turks and Caicos Islands are situated 575 miles southeast of Miami and 39 miles south east of Mayaguana in the Bahamas. Covering 193 square miles of the Atlantic ocean, Turks and Caicos Islands has one of the longest coral reefs in the world, making it a premier diving destination. The islands are geographically contiguous to the Bahamas, but are politically a separate entity.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The islands have a total population of about 30,000, of whom approximately 22,500 live on &lt;A title=Providenciales href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providenciales"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Providenciales&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in the Caicos Islands. &lt;A title="Cockburn Town" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockburn_Town"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Cockburn Town&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the capital, is situated on &lt;A title="Grand Turk Island" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Turk_Island"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Grand Turk Island&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;History&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Early inhabitants of the islands were &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Amerindian href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindian"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Amerindians&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, including the &lt;A title=Arawak href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arawak"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Arawak&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; people, who were, over the centuries, gradually replaced by the &lt;A title=Carib href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carib"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Caribs&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The first documented &lt;A title=Europe href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;European&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to sight the islands was &lt;A title="Spanish Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Spanish&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Conquistador href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;conquistador&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title="Juan Ponce de León" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Juan Ponce de León&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, who did so in 1512. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, the islands passed from Spanish, to &lt;A title=France href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;French&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, to &lt;A title="British Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;British&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; control, but none of the three powers ever established any settlements.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;For several decades around the turn of the 18th century they became popular &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Pirate href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;pirate&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; hideouts. &lt;A title=Bermuda href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bermudian&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; salt collectors settled the Turk Islands around 1680. In 1765–1783 they were under French occupation. After the &lt;A title="American Revolution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;American Revolution&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (1775–1783) many loyalists fled to Caribbean colonies, including (in 1783) the first settlers on the Caicos Islands; &lt;A title=Cotton href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;cotton&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; became an important crop briefly. In 1799, both the Turks and the Caicos island groups were annexed by Britain as part of the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Bahamas href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bahamas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 1841 the Trouvadore, a Spanish ship enganged in the slave trade, wrecked off the coast of the Turk Islands. One hundred and ninety-two captive African Blacks survived the sinking and made it to shore where, under British rule, the slave trade was illegal. These survivors were apprenticed to trades for one year then settled mostly on Grand Turk Island. An 1878 letter documents the "Trouvadore Africans" and their decendents as constituting an essential part of the "labouring population" on the islands. In 2004 marine archaeologists rediscovered a wreck, called the "Black Rock Ship," that subsequent research has suggested may be that of the Trouvadore. This suggestion was further supported when a marine archeology expedition funded by NOAA in November of 2008 confirmed that the wreck comprises artifacts whose time of manufacture and style support the association of this wreck with that of the Trouvadore. The wreckage has, however, not been identified with absolute certainty. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;In 1848 the Turks and Caicos were declared a separate colony under a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Council President of the Turks of Caicos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_President_of_the_Turks_of_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;council president&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The last incumbent was maintained in 1873 when the islands were made part of &lt;A title=Jamaica href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Jamaica&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; colony; in 1894 the chief colonial official was restyled &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Commissioner of the Turks and Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissioner_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;commissioner&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. In 1917, &lt;A title=Canada href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Canadian&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; Prime Minister &lt;A title="Robert Borden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Borden"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Robert Borden&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; suggested that the Turks and Caicos join Canada, but this suggestion was shot down by British prime minister &lt;A title="David Lloyd George" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lloyd_George"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;David Lloyd George&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The islands remained a dependency of Jamaica until 1959.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;On &lt;A title="July 4" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_4"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;4 July&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=1959 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;1959&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the islands were again a separate colony, the last commissioner being restyled &lt;A title="Administrator of the Turks and Caicos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;administrator&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, but the governor of Jamaica remained the governor of the islands. Until &lt;A title="May 31" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_31"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;31 May&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=1962 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;1962&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, they were one of the constitutive parts of the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Federation of the West Indies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_the_West_Indies"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Federation of the West Indies&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;When Jamaica was granted independence from Britain in August 1962, the Turks and Caicos Islands became a crown colony. From 1965, the governor of the Bahamas was also governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands and oversaw affairs for the islands. When the Bahamas gained independence in 1973, the Turks and Caicos received their own governor (the last administrator was restyled). In 1974, Canadian &lt;A title="New Democratic Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Democratic_Party"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;New Democratic Party&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; leader &lt;A title="Max Saltsman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Saltsman"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Max Saltsman&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; tried to use his &lt;A title="Private Member's Bill" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Member's_Bill"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Private Member's Bill&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to create legislation to annex the islands to Canada, but it didn't pass in the &lt;A title="Canadian House of Commons" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_House_of_Commons"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Canadian House of Commons&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The islands have had their own government headed by a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Chief minister" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_minister"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;chief minister&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; since August 1976. In 1979, independence was agreed upon in principle for 1982, but a change in government caused a policy reversal, and they instead approached the Canadian government to discuss a possible union, but at the time the Canadian Government was embroiled in a debate over free trade with the U.S., and little attention was paid to the suggestion. The islands' political troubles in recent years have resulted in a rewritten constitution promulgated in 2006.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Geography&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class="thumb tright"&gt;
&lt;DIV style="WIDTH: 182px" class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title="Map of the Turks and Caicos Islands." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TurksandCaicosOMC.png"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/3/9/5/4/1/122758-114593/Turks_and_Caicos.png"&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TurksandCaicosOMC.png"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Map of the Turks and Caicos Islands.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The two island groups are in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Bahamas href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bahamas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, north of &lt;A title=Hispaniola href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Hispaniola&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and 914&amp;nbsp;kilometres (494&amp;nbsp;nmi) from &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Miami, Florida" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Miami&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in the &lt;A title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United States&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, at &lt;SPAN class=plainlinksneverexpand&gt;&lt;IMG style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; CURSOR: pointer; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class=noprint title="show location on an interactive map" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/18px-Erioll_world.svg.png" width=18 height=18 mapparam="21.75_-71.58333333333333_600_400_en_1_en"&gt;&lt;A class="external text" title=http://stable.toolserver.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&amp;amp;params=21_45_N_71_35_W_ href="http://stable.toolserver.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&amp;amp;params=21_45_N_71_35_W_" rel=nofollow&gt;&lt;FONT color=#3366bb&gt;&lt;SPAN class=geo-default&gt;&lt;SPAN class=geo-dms title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for 21°45′N 71°35′W"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=latitude&gt;21°45′N&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=longitude&gt;71°35′W&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=geo-multi-punct&gt; / &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=geo-nondefault&gt;&lt;SPAN class="geo-dec geo" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for 21.75 -71.583"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=latitude&gt;21.75&lt;/SPAN&gt;, &lt;SPAN class=longitude&gt;-71.583&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;. The territory is &lt;A title="Physical geography" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geography"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;geographically&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; contiguous to the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Bahamas href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bahamas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, but is &lt;A title="Political geography" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_geography"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;politically&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; a separate entity. The Caicos Islands are separated by the Caicos Passage from the closest Bahamian islands, &lt;A title=Mayaguana href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayaguana"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Mayaguana&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Great Inagua" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Inagua"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Great Inagua&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The eight main islands and more than 20 smaller islands have a total land area of 616.3&amp;nbsp;&lt;A title="Square kilometre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_kilometre"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;square kilometres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (238.0&amp;nbsp;&lt;A title="Square mile" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_mile"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;sq&amp;nbsp;mi&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;), primarily of low, flat &lt;A title=Limestone href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;limestone&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; with extensive &lt;A title=Marsh href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;marshes&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Mangrove href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;mangrove&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Swamp href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;swamps&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and 370&amp;nbsp;kilometres (230&amp;nbsp;mi) of beach front. The weather is usually sunny and relatively dry, but suffers frequent &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Hurricane href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;hurricanes&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The islands have limited natural &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Fresh water" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;fresh water&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; resources; private cisterns collect rainwater for drinking. The primary natural resources are &lt;A title="Spiny lobster" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiny_lobster"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;spiny lobster&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Conch href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conch"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;conch&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and other shellfish.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The two distinct island groups are separated by the Turks Passage.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Caicos_Islands name=Caicos_Islands&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Caicos Islands&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DIV class="thumb tright"&gt;
&lt;DIV style="WIDTH: 182px" class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title="A view of Cockburn Town." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Cockburn_Town.jpg"&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/Cockburn_Town.jpg/180px-Cockburn_Town.jpg" width=180 height=100&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Cockburn_Town.jpg"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;A view of &lt;A title="Cockburn Town" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockburn_Town"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Cockburn Town&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Caicos Islands are the larger group, with almost 96 percent of the land area (589.5&amp;nbsp;km²) and 82 percent of the population (26,584 out of a total of 33,302 in 2006). The spatial arrangement of the islands around the large Caicos Bank (with an area of 7,680 km²&amp;nbsp; resembles an &lt;A title=Atoll href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;atoll&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, with the six large islands in the west, north and east, and a few tiny reefs and cays in the south. The unofficial capital of the Caicos Islands is the village of Kew on North Caicos. There is no official capital because the island group is not an administrative unit. The Caicos Islands encompass four of the six administrative &lt;A title="Districts of the Turks and Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;districts&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of the territory. Four of the six main islands are inhabited, plus two of the smaller islands:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Main islands, from West to East, with population estimates of 2006:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="West Caicos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;West Caicos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (uninhabited since the early 1900s) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Providenciales href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providenciales"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Providenciales&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (main urban centre, with most of the population: 22,542) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="North Caicos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;North Caicos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (population 1,895) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="Middle Caicos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Middle Caicos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (population 468) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="East Caicos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;East Caicos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (uninhabited since the early 1900s) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="South Caicos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;South Caicos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (population 1,579) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="Ambergris Cay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambergris_Cay"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Ambergris Cay&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (uninhabited up until 1997) &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Inhabited smaller islands, in the Caicos Cays between Providenciales and North Caicos:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="Pine Cay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_Cay"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Pine Cay&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (tourist resort, population 30) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="Parrot Cay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot_Cay"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Parrot Cay&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (tourist resort, population 100) &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Caicos Islands make up four of the six &lt;A title="Districts of the Turks and Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;districts&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of the territory.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;North, Middle and East Caicos Islands was designated a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Ramsar site" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_site"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Ramsar site&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance on &lt;A title="June 27" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;27 June&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 1990.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Turks_Islands name=Turks_Islands&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Turks Islands&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DIV class="thumb tright"&gt;
&lt;DIV style="WIDTH: 182px" class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title="Satellite Image of Salt Cay (lower left) and neighboring islets." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Salt_Cay.png"&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Salt_Cay.png/180px-Salt_Cay.png" width=180 height=111&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Salt_Cay.png"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Satellite Image of Salt Cay (lower left) and neighboring islets.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Turks Islands, separated from the Caicos Islands by Turks Island Passage (more than 2,200 m deep), are a chain that stretches north-south. The total area is 26.7&amp;nbsp;square kilometres (10.3&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi), with an estimated population of 5,753. There are two main islands, which are the only inhabited ones of the group:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="Grand Turk Island" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Turk_Island"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Grand Turk&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (with the capital of the territory, population 5,567) 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title="Salt Cay, Turks Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Cay,_Turks_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Salt Cay&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (population 186) &lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Together with nearby islands, all on Turks Bank, those two main islands form the two of the six administrative &lt;A title="Districts of the Turks and Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;districts&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of the territory that fall within the Turks Islands. Turks Bank has a total area of about 450 km².&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Mouchoir_Bank name=Mouchoir_Bank&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Mouchoir Bank&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;25&amp;nbsp;kilometres (16&amp;nbsp;mi) east of the Turks Islands and separated from them by Mouchoir Passage, is &lt;A title="Mouchoir Bank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouchoir_Bank"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Mouchoir Bank&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Although it is submerged with a least depth of 1.8&amp;nbsp;metres (6&amp;nbsp;ft), and has no emergent cays or islets, it is part of the Turks and Caicos Islands and falls within its &lt;A title="Exclusive Economic Zone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_Economic_Zone"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Exclusive Economic Zone&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Mouchoir Bank measures 960 km² in area. Two banks further east, &lt;A title="Silver Bank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Bank"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Silver Bank&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title="Navidad Bank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navidad_Bank"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Navidad Bank&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, are geographically a continuation, but belong politically to the &lt;A title="Dominican Republic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Dominican Republic&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Administrative_divisions name=Administrative_divisions&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Administrative divisions&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Turks and Caicos Islands are divided into six administrative districts (two in the Turks Islands and four in the Caicos Islands), headed by district commissioners. For the &lt;A title="Turks and Caicos Islands House of Assembly" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands_House_of_Assembly"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;House of Assembly&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the Turks and Caicos Islands are divided in to 13 electoral districts (four in the Turks Islands and nine in the Caicos Islands).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Politics name=Politics&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Politics&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Turks and Caicos Islands are a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="British Overseas Territory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territory"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;British Overseas Territory&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, an autonomous part of the &lt;A title="United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The &lt;A title="United Nations" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United Nations&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; Committee on Decolonisation includes the territory on the &lt;A title="United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_Non-Self-Governing_Territories"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The islands adopted a constitution on &lt;A title="August 30" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_30"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;30 August&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=1976 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;1976&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which is Constitution Day, the national holiday. The constitution was suspended in 1986, but restored and revised &lt;A title="March 5" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_5"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;5 March&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=1988 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;1988&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. A new constitution came into force on &lt;A title="August 9" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_9"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;9 August&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=2006 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;2006&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The territory's legal system is based on &lt;A title="England and Wales" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England_and_Wales"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;English&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title="Common law" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;common law&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, with a small number of laws adopted from &lt;A title=Jamaica href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Jamaica&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Bahamas href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bahamas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Suffrage is universal for those over 18 years of age. &lt;A title="English language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;English&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is the official language. &lt;A title="Grand Turk Island" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Turk_Island"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Grand Turk&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is the administrative and political capital of the Turks and Caicos Islands and &lt;A title="Cockburn Town" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockburn_Town"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Cockburn Town&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; has been the seat of government since 1766.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;As a British territory, Queen &lt;A title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is the sovereign, represented by a &lt;A title="Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;governor&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The head of government is the &lt;A title="Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;premier&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The cabinet consists of three &lt;I&gt;ex officio&lt;/I&gt; members and five appointed by the governor from among the members of the House of Assembly. The monarch is hereditary, the governor is appointed by the monarch, and the premier appointed by the governor..&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Political_future name=Political_future&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Political future&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Moves_toward_independence name=Moves_toward_independence&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Moves toward independence&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The winning party of Turks and Caicos' first general election in 1976, the People’s Democratic Movement lead by Richard Turner (PDM), pursued a policy of full independence for the islands. In 1980, the PDM agreed with the British government that independence would be granted in 1982 if the PDM was reelected in the elections of that year. That election was effectively a referendum on the independence issue and was won by the pro-dependency Progressive National Party (PNP), which claimed victory again four years later. With these developments, the independence issue largely faded from the political scene.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;However, in the mid-2000s, the issue of independence for the islands was again raised. In April 2006, PNP Premier &lt;A title="Michael Misick" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Misick"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Michael Misick&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; reaffirmed that his party saw independence from Britain as the “ultimate goal” for the islands, but not at the present time.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 2008, opponents of Misick accused him of moving toward independence for the islands in order to dodge a commission of inquiry that has targeted official corruption by the premier and his associates.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Proposed_union_with_Canada name=Proposed_union_with_Canada&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Proposed union with Canada&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class="thumb tright"&gt;
&lt;DIV style="WIDTH: 142px" class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title="In 1917, Canadian Prime Minister, Robert Borden suggested Canada annex the Turks and Caicos." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:RobertLBorden.jpg"&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/RobertLBorden.jpg/140px-RobertLBorden.jpg" width=140 height=178&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:RobertLBorden.jpg"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;In 1917, &lt;A title="Prime Minister of Canada" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Canadian Prime Minister&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Robert Borden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Borden"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Robert Borden&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; suggested Canada annex the Turks and Caicos.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A great many of the tourists who visit the Turks and Caicos Islands are Canadian. Owing to this, the islands' status as a British colony, and historic trade links, some politicians in &lt;A title=Canada href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Canada&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the Turks and Caicos have suggested some form of union between Canada (a &lt;A title="Commonwealth realm" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_realm"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Commonwealth realm&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, so they already share the British Monarch as Head of state) and the British territory.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 1917, the &lt;A title="Prime Minister of Canada" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Prime Minister of Canada&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Robert Borden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Borden"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Robert Borden&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; first suggested that Canada annex Turks and Caicos Islands. In 1974, Canadian &lt;A title="New Democratic Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Democratic_Party"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;New Democratic Party&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title="Member of Parliament" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Member of Parliament&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title="Max Saltsman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Saltsman"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Max Saltsman&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; introduced a failed attempt at consolidating the islands.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The idea was brought up again in 1986 by &lt;A title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Progressive Conservative&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; MP &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Dan McKenzie (Canadian politician)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_McKenzie_(Canadian_politician)"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Dan McKenzie&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, but it was rejected by his party's caucus committee on external affairs in 1987. The committee, chaired by MP &lt;A title="David Daubney" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Daubney"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;David Daubney&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, looked at immigration, banking, health care and tourism issues in making its decision.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;For the islands to join Canada as a full province would require amending the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Canadian constitution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_constitution"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Canadian constitution&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, unlikely because it could provoke provinces to reopen debate on other aspects of Canada's constitution. On the other hand, small changes to the Constitution, such as renaming Newfoundland to &lt;A title="Newfoundland and Labrador" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Newfoundland and Labrador&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, have passed intact since 1949. The last new province, &lt;A title="Newfoundland and Labrador" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Newfoundland and Labrador&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, was brought into the country in 1949 by an act of the British Parliament. Joining as a territory would be easier, as territories can be created by an act of Parliament. In addition, its population of about 30,000 people is considered insufficient for provincial status. However, this attitude might change should the territories of &lt;A title=Yukon href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukon"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Yukon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; or &lt;A title=Nunavut href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Nunavut&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, with about 30,000 people each, ever become provinces.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 2004, &lt;A title="Conservative Party of Canada" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Conservative&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; MP &lt;A title="Peter Goldring" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Goldring"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Peter Goldring&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; visited Turks and Caicos to explore the possibility once more. He drafted a motion asking the Canadian Government to look into the issue, but his party declined, citing immigration, tourism, and economic issues. However, the Canadian government does not dismiss the possibility of a future union.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The province of &lt;A title="Nova Scotia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Nova Scotia&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; voted to invite Turks and Caicos to join the province in 2004, should the islands ever become part of Canada. This would bypass the problems with admitting Turks and Caicos as a separate province.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Population name=Population&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Population&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The vast majority of inhabitants of the Turks and Caicos Islands are &lt;A title="Black people" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_people"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;black&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Protestant href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Protestant&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Christian href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Christian&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Demographics name=Demographics&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Demographics&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Eight of the thirty islands in the territory are inhabited, with a total population in mid-2006 of about 32,000. One-third of the population is under 15 years old, and only 4% are 65 or older. In 2000 the population was growing at a rate of 3.55% per year, with 14.46 migrants per 1,000 population and 25.65 births per 1,000 population, offset by 4.57 deaths per 1,000 population. The &lt;A title="Infant mortality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_mortality"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;infant mortality&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; rate was 18.66 deaths per 1,000 live births and the &lt;A title="Life expectancy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;life expectancy&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; at birth was 73.28 years (71.15 years for males, 75.51 years for females). The total fertility rate was 3.25 children born per woman. The annual population growth rate is 2.82%.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The vast majority of inhabitants are Protestant Christians; two-fifths are &lt;A title=Baptist href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptist"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Baptist&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, one-fifth &lt;A title=Methodism href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodism"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Methodist&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, one-fifth &lt;A title=Anglicanism href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicanism"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Anglican&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and less than 2% &lt;A title="Seventh-day Adventist Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Seventh-day Adventist&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Language name=Language&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Language&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The official language of the islands is &lt;A title="English language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;English&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the population also speaks &lt;A title="Turks and Caicos Islands Creole" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands_Creole"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Turks and Caicos Islands Creole&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; which is similar to &lt;A title="Bahamian Creole" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamian_Creole"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bahamian Creole&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-11 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands#cite_note-11"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;[&lt;/SPAN&gt;12&lt;SPAN&gt;]&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Culture name=Culture&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Culture&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Turks and Caicos Islands are most well known for &lt;A title="Ripsaw music" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripsaw_music"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;ripsaw music&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Ripsaw&lt;/B&gt; is a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Musical genre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_genre"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;musical genre&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; which originated in the &lt;A title="Turks and Caicos Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#5a3696&gt;Turks and Caicos Islands&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, specifically in the Middle and North Caicos. A very closely related variant, &lt;B&gt;rake-and-scrape&lt;/B&gt;, is played in the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Bahamas href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bahamas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Its most distinctive characteristic is the use of the common &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Handsaw href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handsaw"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;handsaw&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; as the primary instrument, along with various kinds of &lt;A title=Drum href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;drums&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A class=new title="Box guitar (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Box_guitar&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ba0000&gt;box guitar&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Concertina href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concertina"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;concertina&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Triangle (musical instrument)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;triangle&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Accordion href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;accordion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The saw is played by scraping an object, usually an old knife blade, along the saw's teeth. The sound is similar to a paper being ripped, and is believed to be the origin of the term &lt;I&gt;ripsaw&lt;/I&gt;. &lt;I&gt;Rake-and-scrape&lt;/I&gt; derives from the method used by a player to create sound from the saw.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Though little is known for certain about ripsaw's genesis, two major theories include that the instrument was played to imitate the sound of the &lt;A title=Guido href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;guido&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a &lt;A title="Dominican Republic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Dominican&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Haiti href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Haitian&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; accordion, and that &lt;A title="Loyalist (American Revolution)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Loyalist&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; colonists in the &lt;A title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United States&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; brought their African slaves to the islands and invented the ripsaw to imitate the sound of the &lt;A title=Shekere href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekere"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;shekere&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; instrument.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In the Bahamas, &lt;A title="Cat Island (Bahamas)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Island_(Bahamas)"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Cat Island&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is the only place to celebrate rake-and-scrape on a large scale. During June's &lt;A title="Labour Day" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Labour Day&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; celebration, the island holds a &lt;A class=new title="Cat Island Rake and Scrape (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat_Island_Rake_and_Scrape&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ba0000&gt;Cat Island Rake and Scrape&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; festival. Cat Island's rake-and-scrape tradition may be descended from immigrants from Turks and Caicos, who moved there in large numbers in the 20th century.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;The islands are known for their annual Music and Cultural Festival showcasing many local talents and other dynamic performances by many music celebrities from around the Caribbean and United States.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Wenika Ewing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenika_Ewing"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Wenika Ewing&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was the islands' representative to the &lt;A title="Miss Universe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Universe"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Miss Universe&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; contest in 2005.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The island's most popular sports are fishing, sailing, soccer and rugby is growing especially amongst the island's ex-pat population&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Citizenship name=Citizenship&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Citizenship&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Because the Turks and Caicos is a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="British Overseas Territories" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;British Overseas Territory&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and not an independent country, they cannot confer citizenship. Instead, people with close ties to Britain's Overseas Territories, all hold the same nationality: &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="British Overseas Territories Citizen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories_Citizen"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;British Overseas Territories Citizen&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (BOTC) as defined by the &lt;A title="British Nationality Act 1981" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Nationality_Act_1981"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;British Nationality Act 1981&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and subsequent amendments. BOTC, however, does not confer any right to live in any British Overseas Territory, including the territory from which it is derived. Instead, the rights normally associated with citizenship derive from what is called &lt;A title="Belonger status" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belonger_status"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Belonger status&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and island natives or descendants from natives are said to be &lt;A title="Belonger status" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belonger_status#Belonger_status_in_Turks_and_Caicos"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Belongers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;".&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Economy name=Economy&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Economy&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 2006, GDP contributions were as follows: Hotels &amp;amp; Restaurants 23.27%, &lt;A title="Tax haven" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_haven"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Financial Services&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 29.64%, Construction 48.71%, Wholesale &amp;amp; Retail Trade 20.89% and Health &amp;amp; Social Work 10.83%. Most capital goods and food for domestic consumption are imported.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 2006, major sources of government revenue included Import Duties (36.51%), Stamp Duties from Property Transactions (19.79%), Work Permits and Residency Fees (8.93%) and Accommodation Tax (8.84%). The territory's &lt;A title="Gross domestic product" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;gross domestic product&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; as of late 2006 is approximately US$722 million (per capita $17,112), with an inflation rate of 3.7%.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The labour force totalled 12000 workers in 2006. The labour force distribution is as follows:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 1px; BORDER-TOP: 1px; BORDER-RIGHT: 1px" class=wikitable&gt;
&lt;TBODY&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TH&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;Skill level&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TH&gt;
&lt;TH&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;Percentage&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TH&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;Unskilled/Manual&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;53%&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;Skilled&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;20%&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;Semi-skilled&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;12%&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;Professional&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;15%&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The &lt;A title=Unemployment href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;unemployment&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; rate in 2007 was 5.4%. In 2006-2007, the territory took in revenues of $202.5 million against expenditures of $199.5 million. In 1995, the island received economic aid worth $5.7 million. The territory's currency is the &lt;A title="United States dollar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United States dollar&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, with a few government fines (such as airport infractions) being payable in &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=GBP href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBP"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;British Pounds&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Most commemorative coin issues are denominated in crowns.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The primary agricultural products include limited amounts of &lt;A title=Maize href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;maize&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Bean href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bean"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;beans&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Cassava href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;cassava&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (&lt;A title=Tapioca href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapioca"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;tapioca&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) and citrus fruits. Fish and conch are the only significant export, with some $169.2 million of &lt;A title=Lobster href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobster"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;lobster&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, dried and fresh &lt;A title=Conch href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conch"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;conch&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and conch shells exported in 2000, primarily to the &lt;A title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United States&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the &lt;A title="United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. In recent years, however, the catch has been declining. The territory used to be an important trans-shipment point for South American narcotics destined for the &lt;A title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United States&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, but due to the ongoing pressure of a combined American, Bahamian and Turks and Caicos effort has this trade been greatly reduced.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The islands import food and beverages, &lt;A title=Tobacco href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;tobacco&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, clothing, manufactures and construction materials, primarily from the &lt;A title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United States&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the &lt;A title="United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Imports totalled $581 million in 2007.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The islands produce and consume about 5 GWh of electricity, all from fossil fuel.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Tourism name=Tourism&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Tourism&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The &lt;A title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;United States&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was the leading source of tourists in 1996, accounting for more than half of the 87,000 visitors; another major source of tourists is &lt;A title=Canada href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Canada&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Tourist arrivals had risen to 264,887 in 2007.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class="thumb tright"&gt;
&lt;DIV style="WIDTH: 252px" class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title="A view of the southwestern beach at Grand Turk Island." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Grand_Turk_beach.JPG"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Grand_Turk_beach.JPG/250px-Grand_Turk_beach.JPG" width=250 height=188&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Grand_Turk_beach.JPG"&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;A view of the southwestern beach at &lt;A title="Grand Turk Island" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Turk_Island"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Grand Turk Island&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The government is pursuing a two-prong strategy to increase tourism. Upscale resorts are aimed at the wealthy, while a large new &lt;A title="Cruise ship" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_ship"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;cruise ship&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; port and recreation centre has been built for the masses visiting Grand Turk.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The French vacation village company of Club Mediterannee has a village called 'Turkoise' on one of the main islands. There, adults over 18 years are welcome to stay for a week at a time. They offer all-inclusive packages for hotel, sports activities, restaurant, and bar. Sports offered there are sailing academy, snorkleling excursions, scuba diving, organized landsports, kite surfing, and archery.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Several Hollywood stars have built homes in the Turks and Caicos, including &lt;A title="Dick Clark" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Clark"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Dick Clark&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title="Bruce Willis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Willis"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Bruce Willis&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. &lt;A title="Ben Affleck" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Affleck"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Ben Affleck&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title="Jennifer Garner" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Garner"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Jennifer Garner&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; were married on Parrot Cay. Actress &lt;A class=mw-redirect title="Eva Longoria" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Longoria"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Eva Longoria&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and her husband &lt;A title="Tony Parker" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Parker"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Tony Parker&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; went to the islands for their honeymoon in July 2007 and &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title="High School Musical" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_School_Musical"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;High School Musical&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; actors &lt;A title="Zac Efron" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zac_Efron"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Zac Efron&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title="Vanessa Hudgens" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Vanessa Hudgens&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; went for a vacation there.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;On &lt;A title="January 31" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_31"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;31 January&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=2008 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;2008&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the Turks and Caicos Government signed a letter of intent with the &lt;A title="Indy Racing League" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indy_Racing_League"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Indy Racing League&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to host the Indy Turks and Caicos Grand Prix, slated for February 2009. A new race track will be constructed in Blue Hills, Providenciales to host the event. The islands only 18-hole championship golf course, &lt;A class="external text" title=http://www.provogolfclub.com href="http://www.provogolfclub.com/" rel=nofollow&gt;&lt;FONT color=#3366bb&gt;Provo Golf Club&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was opened in 1992. The course hosted the Caribbean Amateur Golf Championship in 1999, and is due to do so again in 2009.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In an apparent effort to boost tourism during the Caribbean low season of late summer, the Turks and Caicos Tourist Board has organized and hosted an annual series of concerts called the Turks &amp;amp; Caicos Music and Cultural Festival since summer of 2003. Held in a temporary bandshell at The Turtle Cove Marina in &lt;A class=new title="The Bight (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Bight&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ba0000&gt;The Bight&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; on &lt;A title=Providenciales href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providenciales"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Providenciales&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, this festival lasts about a week and has featured several notable international recording artists such as &lt;A title="Lionel Richie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Richie"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Lionel Richie&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="LL Cool J" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LL_Cool_J"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;LL Cool J&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Anita Baker" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Baker"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Anita Baker&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Billy Ocean" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Ocean"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Billy Ocean&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Alicia Keys" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicia_Keys"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Alicia Keys&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="John Legend" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Legend"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;John Legend&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Kenny Rogers" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_Rogers"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Kenny Rogers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Michael Bolton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bolton"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Michael Bolton&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Ludacris href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludacris"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Ludacris&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title="Chaka Khan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka_Khan"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Chaka Khan&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title="Boyz II Men" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyz_II_Men"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Boyz II Men&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. More than 10,000 people attend annually.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Transportation name=Transportation&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Transportation&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title="Providenciales International Airport" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providenciales_International_Airport"&gt;&lt;FONT color=#002bb8&gt;Providenciales International Airport&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is the main entry point for the Turks and Caicos Islands. Altogether, there are seven airports, located on each of the inhabited islands. Five have paved runways (three of which are approximately 2000 metres long and one is approximately 1000 metres long), and the remaining two have unpaved runways (one of which is approximately 1000 metres long and the other is significantly shorter).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The islands